If you're having trouble sleeping, change your sleep habits for a better night's rest.
Feeling crabby lately? It could be you aren't getting enough sleep. Work, household responsibilities and
child care can make sleep difficult to come by. Factor in other unexpected challenges, such as financial
worries, layoffs, relationship issues or an illness, and quality sleep may be even more elusive.
You may not be able to control or eliminate all of the factors that interfere with your sleep, but you can
create an environment and adopt habits that encourage a more restful night. Try these suggestions if you
have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep:
1. Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day, even on the weekends. Sticking to a schedule
helps reinforce your body's sleep-wake cycle and can help you fall asleep more easily at night.
2. Don't eat or drink large amounts before bedtime. Eat a light dinner at least two hours before sleeping. If
you're prone to heartburn, avoid spicy or fatty foods, which can make your heartburn flare and prevent a
restful sleep. Also, limit how much you drink before bed. Too much liquid can cause you to wake up
repeatedly during the night for trips to the toilet.
3. Avoid nicotine, caffeine and alcohol in the evening. These are stimulants that can keep you awake.
Smokers often experience withdrawal symptoms at night, and smoking in bed is dangerous. Avoid caffeine
for eight hours before your planned bedtime. Your body doesn't store caffeine, but it takes many hours to
eliminate the stimulant and its effects. And although often believed to be a sedative, alcohol actually disrupts
4. Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity, especially aerobic exercise, can help you fall asleep faster
and make your sleep more restful. However, for some people, exercising right before bed may make getting
5. Make your bedroom cool, dark, quiet and comfortable. Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Adjust the
lighting, temperature, humidity and noise level to your preferences. Use blackout curtains, eye covers,
earplugs, extra blankets, a fan or white-noise generator, a humidifier or other devices to create an
environment that suits your needs.
6. Sleep primarily at night. Daytime naps may steal hours from nighttime slumber. Limit daytime sleep to
about a half-hour and make it during midafternoon. If you work nights, keep your window coverings closed
so that sunlight, which adjusts the body's internal clock, doesn't interrupt your sleep. If you have a day job
and sleep at night, but still have trouble waking up, leave the window coverings open and let the sunlight
7. Choose a comfortable mattress and pillow. Features of a good bed are subjective and differ for each
person. But make sure you have a bed that's comfortable. If you share your bed, make sure there's enough
room for two. Children and pets are often disruptive, so you may need to set limits on how often they sleep
8. Start a relaxing bedtime routine. Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to wind down.
This may include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to soothing music. Relaxing
activities done with lowered lights can help ease the transition between wakefulness and sleepiness.
9. Go to bed when you're tired and turn out the lights. If you don't fall asleep within 15 to 20 minutes, get
up and do something else. Go back to bed when you're tired. Don't agonize over falling asleep. The stress
10. Use sleeping pills only as a last resort. Check with your doctor before taking any sleep medications.
He or she can make sure the pills won't interact with your other medications or with an existing medical
condition. Your doctor can also help you determine the best dosage. If you do take a sleep medication,
reduce the dosage gradually when you want to quit, and never mix alcohol and sleeping pills. If you feel
sleepy or dizzy during the day, talk to your doctor about changing the dosage or discontinuing the pills.
Nearly everyone has occasional sleepless nights. But if you have trouble sleeping on a regular or frequent
basis, see your doctor. You could have a sleep disorder, such as obstructive sleep apnea or restless legs
syndrome. Identifying and treating the cause of your sleep disturbance can help get you back on the road